This we all have to take a closer look at.
Ancient breads and cakes were sometimes used in religious ceremonies. These were purposely
fashioned
into specific shapes, according to the observance. Round & circle shapes generally symbolize the cyclical
nature of life. Most specifically, the sun and moon. Breads baked in molds could be shaped and decorated to look like
animals (Easter lambs), castles, or fancy jewels. Enriched yeast breads share the same place at holiday tables. Think:
Kulich (Russia, Easter) and Twelfth Night Cake
(England & France, Christmas--Mardi Gras)
On the human level? Cakes are served at special occasions (birthdays,
weddings, holidays, funerals)
because they represent our best culinary offering honoring our most
loved people. In "olden times" when refined sugar, spices, nuts, and
dried fruit were expensive, it was an honor to be honored with cake.
Today cake isn't extra expensive and we have many
choices (store bought, box mix, scratch, bakery special order) but the
message remains constant. Cake says: you're important
and we love you.
"People have consumed cakes of all kinds throughout history and at all sorts of ceremonial
occasions. In
today's world, people traditionally serve cakes at holidays, birthdays, weddings, funerals, and
baptisms--in
short, at all significant times in the cycle of life. The tradition of eating cake on ceremonial occasions has its
basis in ancient ritual. Cakes, in the ancient world, had ties with the annual cycle, and people used
them as
offerings to the gods and spirits who exercised their powers at particular times of the year...The
Chinese
made cakes at harvest time to honor their moon goddess, Heng O. They recognized that the moon
played
a crucial role in the seasonal cycle, so they made round cakes shaped like the moon to reward the
lunar
goddess, with an image of the illustrious Heng O stamped on top...
"The Russians traditionally pay their respects in spring to a deity named Maslenitsa by making
blini, thin
pancakes they call sun cakes...The pagan Slavs were not the only people to make round cakes to
celebrate the spring sun. The ancient Celts, who celebrated Beltane on the first day of spring,
baked and
ate Beltane cakes as a important part of their celebration...At the Beltane festival, the ancient
Celts also
rolled the cakes down a hill to imitate solar movement. Rolling the cakes, they hoped, would
ensure the
continued motion of the sun. This activity also served as a form of divination: If the cake broke
when it
reached the bottom of the hill, the Celts believed that whoever rolled it would die within a year's
time; but if
the cake remained intact, they believed that person would reap a year's good fortune...Agricultural
peoples
around the globe made offerings of cakes prepared from the grains and fruits that arose from the
soil. The
types of ingredients used to make these cakes contributed to their symbolism...The cake's size and
shape
were equally symbolic of its ritual purpose...round cakes symbolized the sun or the moon...All of
these
cakes had definative links to the myths the people embraced.
There are more things to come.
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